International Journal of Homoeopathic Sciences

Diabetes mellitus is one of the metabolic disorder which is characterized by high level of glucose in blood caused by insufficiency of insulin secretion and defective insulin action. This comprehensive abstract purpose to explain a concise summary of diabetes mellitus, including its epidemiology, etiology, classification, clinical manifestations, and management strategies. Epidemiologically, diabetes mellitus has reached epidemic proportions globally, with an increasing prevalence that poses significant public health challenges. The etiology is multifactorial, involving genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. This abstract explores the classification of diabetes into types 1 and 2, gestational diabetes, and other specific forms, each with distinct pathophysiological mechanisms.