International Journal of Homoeopathic Sciences

Background: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Conventional treatments, primarily involving stimulant medications, can be effective but are often associated with side effects. Homeopathy, a holistic and individualised therapeutic approach, has been proposed as an alternative or complementary treatment for ADHD, though its efficacy remains a subject of debate.

Methodology: This review examines the existing literature on the efficacy of homoeopathy in managing ADHD, focusing on key studies that include randomized controlled trials (RCTs), observational studies, and long-term follow-ups. The analysis considers both the successes and limitations of these studies, with particular attention to study design, sample size, patient outcomes, and the potential influence of placebo effects.

Results: Several studies have reported positive outcomes with individualized homoeopathic treatment, showing significant improvements in ADHD symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. Notably, some long-term follow-ups suggest sustained benefits, and parents have reported high satisfaction with homoeopathic care. However, the evidence is mixed, with some studies showing no significant difference from placebo. Methodological limitations, including small sample sizes and lack of rigorous blinding, raise concerns about the validity of these findings.

Conclusion: While homoeopathy shows potential as a complementary treatment for ADHD, particularly due to its minimal side effects and high patient satisfaction, the current evidence is inconclusive. The methodological weaknesses and inconsistent results across studies underscore the need for more rigorous, large-scale research to definitively establish the efficacy of homoeopathy in ADHD management. Until such evidence is available, homeopathy should be considered as part of a broader, integrative approach, tailored to individual needs and used alongside conventional treatments.