International Journal of Homoeopathic Sciences

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial metabolic disorder that poses a major global health challenge, particularly among middle-aged individuals who are vulnerable due to lifestyle changes, stress, and aging physiology. This retrospective study aimed to identify the aetiological factors contributing to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in the middle-aged group (40-60 years). A total of 60 patient records diagnosed with T2DM were analyzed for demographic data, lifestyle factors, family history, comorbidities, and homeopathic management. The findings revealed that obesity was a predominant factor, with 91.6% of participants having a BMI ≥25. Poor glycemic control was observed in 75% of cases (HbA1c >6.5%), while 86.6% had fasting blood sugar ≥126 mg/dL. Family history of diabetes was noted in 43.3% of patients, and lifestyle habits such as smoking and alcohol use were present in 36.6%. Comorbidities, especially degenerative diseases (85%), obesity (60%), and hypertension (53.3%), were strongly associated with diabetes progression. Homeopathic remedies, predominantly Sulphur (46.6%) and Lycopodium (18.3%), were commonly prescribed, with 200C potency being the most frequently used. This study concludes that the onset and progression of T2DM in middle-aged adults are significantly influenced by modifiable lifestyle factors, obesity, and comorbidities, along with genetic predisposition. Early lifestyle interventions, awareness programs, and integrated management approaches, including homeopathic treatment, may play a pivotal role in reducing the burden of diabetes among this population.