International Journal of Homoeopathic Sciences

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent chronic condition affecting joints, especially among the elderly population. It arises due to the gradual breakdown of cartilage and changes in adjacent bone, causing symptoms such as pain, stiffness, limited mobility, and deformity. OA most commonly affects the knees, hips, spine, and hands, significantly impairing daily activities and quality of life. Conventional treatments mainly provide temporary symptom relief using medications like NSAIDs, corticosteroid injections, and in severe cases, surgical interventions like joint replacement, often accompanied by side effects.

Homeopathy presents a holistic and individualized alternative that emphasizes restoring balance in the body and stimulating its natural healing mechanisms. Unlike conventional methods that focus primarily on localized symptoms, homeopathy considers the overall constitution and psychological state of the individual. Remedies are selected based on a detailed case analysis, matching the unique symptom profile of the patient.

This article explores the underlying mechanisms and clinical picture of OA, standard allopathic treatment protocols, and how homeopathy offers a natural, side-effect-free alternative. Ten commonly used homeopathic medicines-Rhus toxicodendron, Bryonia alba, Arnica montana, Calcarea fluorica, Causticum, Ledum palustre, Ruta graveolens, Kali carbonicum, Symphytum officinale, and Pulsatilla nigricans-are presented with specific clinical indications for osteoarthritis. These remedies help alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and improve joint function depending on the patient’s modalities.

Though more rigorous scientific trials are needed, clinical experience suggests that homeopathy can play a supportive role in managing osteoarthritis. When integrated with appropriate lifestyle changes and rehabilitation strategies, it can serve as a sustainable solution for improving joint health and patient well-being.