International Journal of Homoeopathic Sciences

Antimicrobial resistance in pediatric upper respiratory tract infections is a big concern around the world mainly due to the inappropriate and excessive use of antibiotics for largely viral conditions. This scoping review aimed to synthesize evidence on antimicrobial resistance patterns, evaluate the impact of antibiotic prescribing, and explore alternative strategies, including Homoeopathy. Studies published from 2013-2025 were reviewed. Findings showed that penicillin remains effective against Streptococcus pyogenes, but macrolide resistance shows concerning geographical variations. These results showed Homeopathic interventions as a potential to significantly reduce antibiotic consumption in pediatric upper respiratory tract infections, showing comparable clinical outcomes, improved symptom relief, and a favorable safety profile. This suggest that Homoeopathy can serve as a complementary strategy to conventional antibiotic stewardship programs, contributing to antimicrobial resistance mitigation.