International Journal of Homoeopathic Sciences

Schizophrenia is a severe, chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, emotion, and behavior. It profoundly affects personal, social, and occupational functioning. Despite advances in psychiatry, schizophrenia continues to pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its heterogeneous presentation and relapsing nature. This article explores the clinical features, etiological factors, neurobiological mechanisms, and psychosocial dimensions of schizophrenia, with special emphasis on homoeopathic case-taking and management. The importance of early recognition, holistic assessment, and individualized treatment is highlighted.